Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. This free deductions worksheet activity helps students to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Normally, these modal auxiliary verbs are not used in different tenses. I will be growing broccoli in the backyard this spring. First, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. In this worksheet the students will revise the use of modal verbs present, past and perfect forms there are 30 sentences with three options to fill in the gaps. Modal verbs exercises first, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of must, have to, or should. The students have to choose the correct form that suits the sentence. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 190. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Complete and correct it immediately, then you will be able to check your knowledge with the related lesson. Modal verbs extra or missing words which of these sentences has an extra or missing word. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf.
As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Some exercises to practise present, past, future tenses, questions, modal verbs and pronouns. Modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises 20 multiple choice questions with answers modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises. You cannot add an ed, ing, or s ending to these words. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in the past tense.
Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. If you are searching what is modal verb, model meaning, modals rules, use of modal verbs or need some tenses exercises, perfect modal verbs exercises, modal auxiliary verbs, grammar exercises, modal verbs worksheet and exercises pdf, modal verbs examples sentences, modal verbs list, english grammar exercises with answers, you are at the right place. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Soon, alex will be eating organic chocolatebroccoli muffins. Complete the sentences with the modal verbs in the list.
Modal verbs reordering exercise put the words in the correct order to make sentences with modals. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could. Most grammars consider ought to a semi modal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises.
Modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises english tests online. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modal verbs quiz 1 modal verbs quiz 2 modals verbs quiz 3 drag and drop exercises. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. There are four activities with different levels of difficulty and a short grammar. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Choose the appropriate modal verbs to complete the sentences.
When you use the past form of a modal might, could, would the probability or physical capacity that is expressed by the modal is greatly reduced from its use in the present. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs are used to express functions such as ability, advice, permission, obligation,possibility and prohibition.
Modal verbs multiple choice exercise choose the correct modal verb to finish each of these sentences. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.
Fill in the blank with the passive voice of the verb in. Modals drag and drop 1 modals drag and drop 2 modals drag and drop 3 classic exercises. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to.
We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. Sep 22, 2018 modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises 20 multiple choice questions with answers modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60.
The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. Includes exercises about modals of ability, obligation, permission and probablity. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. The modal takes the tense while the main verb remains in its dictionary form. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice.
English grammar lesson online for advanced level students or teachers complete overview of modal auxiliary verbs. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Can cant exercises 567 mustnt vs dont have to exercises 1 2 3 8910 must vs have to has to exercises 1 2 3 11. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy.
They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Modal auxiliaries never change form can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would you can use modal auxiliary verbs in these patterns. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. A list of all the free modal verbs exercises on the website. Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. In this modal verbs of deduction and speculation worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Modal auxiliary verbs are followed by the base form of a verb to show certainty, necessity, or possibility. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now.
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